"Showing off for him, for all of them, not out of hubris-hubris? him? what did he have to be hubrid about?-but from mood and nervousness." - Stanley Elkin. However, the question mark may also occur at the end of a clause or phrase, where it replaces the comma (see also question comma): In English, the question mark typically occurs at the end of a sentence, where it replaces the full stop (period). The long and hard name is the Interroga'tion Point. Sometimes it is called by a longer and harder name. The name of this mark is the Question Mark, because it is always put after a question. The mark which you are to notice in this lesson is of this shape ? You see it is made by placing a little crooked mark over a period. In the 1850s, the term question mark is attested: In 1598, the English term point of interrogation is attested in an Italian–English dictionary by John Florio. See for example De Aetna (1496) printed by Aldo Manuzio in Venice. In the early 13th century, when the growth of communities of scholars ( universities) in Paris and other major cities led to an expansion and streamlining of the book-production trade, punctuation was rationalized by assigning the "lightning flash" specifically to interrogatives by this time the stroke was more sharply curved and can easily be recognized as the modern question mark. 15r.)įrom the 10th century, the pitch-defining element (if it ever existed) seems to have been gradually forgotten, so that the "lightning flash" sign (with the stroke sometimes slightly curved) is often seen indifferently at the end of clauses, whether they embody a question or not. An 11th century punctus interrogativus in the third line before "tamen".
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